The Alamo and DRT celebrate Texas Independence Day

The Alamo and the DRT celebrate Texas Independence Day with a ceremony in Alamo Plaza.

The Alamo and the DRT commemorate Texas Independence Day with a ceremony in Alamo Plaza.

On Monday, March 2, the Alamo and the DRT celebrated Texas Independence Day with a ceremony in Alamo Plaza. The ceremony, held by the Alamo Mission Chapter of the DRT, featured a speech from DRT Library Director Leslie Stapleton. Mrs. Stapleton spoke about the library’s history and collection. Specifically, Mrs. Stapleton discussed the great primary sources that the library has in its archives.

Leslie Stapleton, DRT Library Director, speaks at a ceremony on March 2, 2009 to commemorate Texas Independence Day.

Leslie Stapleton, DRT Library Director, speaks about the library's history and collection.

Among the one-of-a-kind documents is a letter written by Alamo defender Daniel William Cloud on December 26, 1835 to his brother, John B. Cloud. A lawyer from Kentucky, Daniel William Cloud joined David Crockett’s Tennessee Volunteers to help in the fight for Texas Independence. He describes what many of these young men might have been feeling when he writes,

If we succeed, the Country is ours. It is immense in extent, and fertile in its soil, and will amply reward all our toil. If we fail, death in the cause of liberty and humanity is not cause for shuddering. Our rifles are by our side, and choice guns they are, we know what awaits us, and are prepared to meet it.

This letter was donated to the library by the Cloud family in 1979. Click here for a previous post about the Cloud letter.

Another great document in the collection is a letter written by Abishai Mercer Dickson written to his wife from New Orleans on December 29, 1835 on his way to Texas. He writes to her,

My Dear, my lips have not been wet with spirits of any description since I left you and I do hope they never will again and I think this trip will not only wean me entirely from it but will give me a new constitution.

He closes the letter by writing:

I have some hopes of making a little fortune. I feel more anxious than I ever did.

Dickson joined the Alabama Red Rovers and served under Col. Fannin at Goliad, where he was killed by the Mexican army along with more than 340 other Texan soldiers.

Lastly, another unique document in the collection is Samuel Augustus Maverick’s copy of the Texas Declaration of Independence. Maverick was an early Texas land baron, legislator, and leading citizen of the Republic. He lived at the corner of Alamo Plaza and Houston Street and played a large role in the Siege of Bexar in December 1835. He was chosen as one of two representatives from the Alamo to go to the independence convention on March 1, 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos.

Maverick left on March 2 but did not arrive at the convention until March 5. By that day, the Declaration had already been drafted and adopted. Maverick printed his name as well as the names of the other late arrivals to his broadside copy of the Declaration. Although one thousand broadside copies were originally printed, today only thirteen are known to exist. The DRT Library is fortunate to have two of these known copies. Click here for a previous post about the Maverick copy of the Declaration of Independence.

After the ceremony, Mrs. Stapleton invited all guests to visit the library, which is not usually a browsing collection, to view these and other special primary sources from the library’s collection.

Library visitors look at items on exhibit from the collection.

Library visitors look at items on exhibit from the collection.

Snow in San Antonio

Undated image showing Alamo Plaza covered in snow (SC13308).

An undated image, probably taken around the turn of the twentieth century, showing Alamo Plaza covered in snow (SC13308).

Even though San Antonio is enjoying spring-like weather this week, past Januaries have witnessed more severe winter weather of cold, snow, and ice. In a story published on January 15, 1995, the San Antonio Express-News listed the “the ten greatest daily snowfall figures” in the city’s history, compiled from records of the National Weather Service dating back to 1885:

  1. January 12, 1985 – 13.9 inches
  2. January 30, 1949 – 4.7 inches
  3. February 14, 1985 – 4.2 inches
  4. January 24, 1926 – 3.4 inches
  5. February 22, 1966 – 3.1 inches
  6. January 22, 1940 – 3.0 inches
  7. January 23, 1926 – 3.0 inches
  8. December 18, 1906 – 3.0 inches
  9. December 21, 1927 – 2.9 inches
  10. December 14, 1898 – 2.7 inches

Historically, noted the newspaper, San Antonio “gets measurable snow about once every three years, but it hasn’t had a significant snowfall since the record storm of 1985.”

Tucked in some of the DRT Library’s manuscript and photograph collections are images showing some of San Antonio’s most inclement winter weather.

Twin sisters Florence and Blanche Riddge pose in front of their home during a snow storm on February 14, 1895. Florence Riddle (1867-1969) served as custodian of the Alamo for the Daughters of the Republic of Texas.

Twin sisters Florence and Blanche Riddle pose in front of their home during a snow storm on February 14, 1895. Florence Riddle (1867-1969) served as custodian of the Alamo for the Daughters of the Republic of Texas.

"In February the temperature went down to 4 degrees F. West End Lake and the river froze over." (SC926.Pioneer.45)

Ernst F. Schuchard inscribed this image "Skating on West End Lake, 1899." Appearing in the Pioneer Flour Mills 100th Anniversary album (page 45), the image was further described with the caption: "In February the temperature went down to 4 degrees F. West End Lake and the river froze over" (SC926.Pioneer.45).

The George Dullnig House on Nolan Street blanketed in snow, January 24, 1926 (SC5205.3.11).

The George Dullnig House on Nolan Street blanketed in snow, January 24, 1926 (SC5205.3.11).

Do you have any favorite memories of previous San Antonio winters? If so, you can share them with other readers by posting a comment below.

Click here for a full citation of the documents and images included in this entry.

Christmas in San Antonio

San Antonio is home to many Christmas traditions, some of which continue today and some of which are no longer practiced. The picture files at the DRT Library document some of ways in which San Antonians have enjoyed the holiday season.

The first photograph, taken in December 1922, shows a Christmas tree in Alamo Plaza. According to a November 25, 2006 article in the San Antonio Express-News, the tradition of a tree in front of the Alamo dates to 1914, “when the local Rotary Club put up an artificial tree for poor and homeless children and showered them with toys and sweets.” In fact, the sign to the left of the tree in the picture says “Rotary Christmas Tree…Dec. 22, 1922.” In later years, the city of San Antonio was responsible for the Alamo tree, and beginning in 1986 a live tree was sponsored each year by a grocery store.

Christmas tree in Alamo Plaza, December 1922. (SC5029.1)

Christmas tree in Alamo Plaza, December 1922. (SC5029.1)

In the below photograph, residents of Boysville enjoy a visit from Santa in 1952. The history of Boysville dates to 1943, when Reverend Don Holliman sought to help the orphaned, homeless, and abandoned boys he observed in Travis Park. As stated at Boysville’s website, “police picked these boys up from the park in an effort to provide some safety and shelter for them,” but “because they had no other place to take them the police took them to a detention center even though they had not committed a crime.” Known as “A Home with a Heart for Boys,” Boysville provided a safe and caring environment for boys, and today continues to provide boys and girls with food, shelter, clothing, medical care, community, and access to education.

Children at Boysville visiting with Santa, 1952. (SCElicson.08.005)

Children at Boysville visiting with Santa, 1952. (SCElicson.08.005)

The final photograph shows Joske’s famous forty-foot fiberglass Santa being hoisted and positioned onto the roof of the department store in downtown San Antonio. Julius Joske, a German Jewish immigrant, opened his dry goods store near Main Plaza around 1867; after several relocations and name changes, Joske Brothers opened at the corner of East Commerce and Alamo Streets in 1887. This flagship store became known as “The Big Store.” In 1936, a joint venture between Joske’s and the city of San Antonio turned the store into the first fully air-conditioned store in Texas. By 1953, Joske’s boasted a slogan of “the biggest store in the biggest state” and its 551,000 square foot, five-story store was the largest department store west of the Mississippi River, a distinction it held until its closure in 1987.

Santa Claus on the roof of Joske's department store, downtown San Antonio, circa 1950-1970. (SCElicson.08.001)

Santa Claus on the roof of Joske's department store, downtown San Antonio, circa 1950-1970. (SCElicson.08.001)

Joske’s was known for its elaborate Christmas decorations, which included holiday window displays and the elaborate fourth-floor Fantasyland, where children saw a winter forest, a miniature town square, and Talking Bears while standing in line with their parents to see Santa. The outdoor Santa enjoyed a commanding view of downtown San Antonio from the 1950s to the 1970s; while he was brought out of retirement in 1994, in 1997 he was severely damaged in a windstorm and permanently removed from the building’s roof.

Merry Christmas!

Click here for a full citation of the documents and images included in this entry.